Home Brewing
In essence, home brewing is the brewing of beer, wine, cider and other beverages on a small scale from home. Generally this is done for personal consumption, for free distribution at social gatherings, competitions, or other non-commercial reasons. To sell beer commercially, there are many more legal provisions that have to be taken into consideration (namely, that commercial beer is taxed by the federal government), and this cannot be done from home.
Forms of home brewing have existed for thousands of years. In fact, before alcohol could be mass produced, home brewing was more common than it is today. Today there remains a sizeable population of home brewers, though these people tend to brew because they are passionate about brewing and creating distinctive flavors, not simply because they need a beer, as some kind of beer will almost always be readily available in any nearby gas station or grocery store.
One of the main and most obvious benefits of home brewing is that you can enjoy alcohol from your home. Moreover, once you become skilled as a brewer, you can create recipes and flavors that meet your tastes, specifically. Like any other craft, you have the craftsperson’s freedom to alter recipes slightly until you find the perfect combination. (Obviously you will want to do this within reason—if you are not wise in the way you brew, it is possible to brew something that tastes terrible or is even dangerous to your health. Always follow safety standards.)
Typically, though, dangerous homemade alcohol has come in the form of more potent “moonshine” and other hard liquors—beer and wine are generally safer to make. This is especially true when using today’s home brew kits. The legality of home brewing varies from country to country, but most western countries allow at least some form of it.
Furthermore, if you are interested in homebrewing, you will quickly find that there is likely to be a brewing community around you. These are people with whom you can eventually exchange recipes and techniques.
And what better way to host a party than by serving your own homemade beer? Many things are better homemade. But while many people have tasted homemade root beer or ice cream, and can attest to the superior quality of those products, it is somewhat uncommon for people to have tried homebrewed beer. The result of providing someone with this experience tends to be a pleasant one.
In general, the flavors for homebrewed beer are much more potent and distinctive. Once you start home brewing, you will find that there are a wide variety of ingredients available, and many possible recipes to brew. New experiments with flavor additives are always going on; just as you can find seasonable flavors at your local microbrewery, many home brewers will know of similar recipes.
Beer flavors and aromas are typically described using words such as “spicy,” “piney,” “grassy” and so forth. The more you brew the more you will start to realize why this is, and be able to brew according to your taste. Increasingly, people are using “dual-use” hops as well, as these have high concentrations of alpha acids and a distinctive, pleasant smell. These hops can be added to the boil at any time to create whatever the desired effect is.